100 Items to Disappear First in a Disaster By Joseph Almond

Originally prepared for y2k but still useful for preparing for todays disasters and challenges ahead.
1. Generators (Good ones cost dearly. Gas storage, risky. Noisy..target of thieves; maintenance, etc.)
2. Water Filters/Purifiers (Shipping delays increasing.)
3. Portable Toilets (Increasing in price every two months.)
4. Seasoned Firewood (wood takes 6 - 12 mos. to become dried, for home [...]

How to Treat Your Orchid When It Blooms

So, you’ve tenderly cared for an orchid for months and now it is finally rewarding you with a gorgeous bloom.  Should you treat the plant any differently now? The best answer one can give is: Perhaps.

Although the variety of your orchid will be the final determinant, as a rule it would be advisable for you to remove the plant to a cooler and drier place that that in which it was grown. This will help the flowers to last much longer than in a warm and moist greenhouse or other typical growing room.

Most orchids will not suffer by being place in a drier and cooler location when they are in bloom. Most will derive positive benefit from it. Nevertheless, you should ensure that the temperature of your orchid’s temporary new home should never get below 50 degrees F. at night.

Here’s an experiment you can make if you happen to have two orchids of the same type which blossom at around the same time. Leave one in the warm room or greenhouse, and put the other in a dry, cool location as advised above. You will almost certainly notice that the one in your “cool room” will have fresh flowers for a significantly longer time than the one that was left behind.

The flowers of even the best-kept orchids will finally begin to fade at some point, of course. When this happens, then you can move the plant back into its warm growing room. Just be sure to shade it from the sun until it re-adjusts to warmer surroundings. If you neglect this, the plant could become scorched.

One of the keys to success in growing orchids is to understand their life cycles and the different stages they go through. Every stage requires a different kind of care, and the blossoming stage has its own unique “rules.”.

The most thorough guide to today’s orchid care, beyond question, is Orchid Care Expert by Nigel Howard, which is available to be downloaded from the web. Mr. Howard’s ebook is a thorough course of study, useful for beginners as well as the more experienced growers alike. Also, check out the Orchid Secrets web site, which features a growing library of information on many topics of orchid cultivation.

Why Should I Learn About My Carbon Footprint?

There are still many people who have no concept of what a carbon footprint is or how it is produced. The impact we are having to the growing problem of greenhouse gases adds to the whole global warming crisis. Our day to day lives are led in such a way that we simply don’t have the time or inclination to stop and wonder how our actions affect the larger picture.

I’ll give you a simple personal example of how our energy use is taken for granted. In our house we have multiple digital clocks and they all run 24 hours a day, one in each room - the microwave, the conventional oven, the CD player, the stereo and in each bedroom all has a clock and each one is sucking up passive energy we could be saving, and we don’t give it a thought. It’s just one of the assumed “rights” of living in a modern affluent society, we may not use it but we don’t mind paying for it regardless. It may be a little shocking for some people to learn exactly what the level of carbon emissions they produce each year is, as well as the added costs they are incurring simply by being blase about the little things.

You Can’t Change What You Don’t Know

The previous heading sums up a whole range of human instincts and precisely describes one of the roadblocks in front of those trying to educate people on the importance of reducing our carbon footprint. It’s only when someone is shown the consequence for the actions of their daily lives that they can begin to grasp the idea that there is a need for change.

It’s not until you’re told that running your car produces around 2 ½ tonnes of carbon dioxide per year that you begin to realise that this could be a problem. You can then take the challenge to lower next year’s number. Now you have given yourself a goal that can be quantified with the possibility of aiming to achieve. Failing to get a definite number with regard to your carbon footprint means that you will be guessing about the amount of carbon dioxide your produce. Trying to produce less in the future would be next to impossible to gauge.

The fact that we each stand to get a direct benefit in terms of cost to reducing our carbon footprint should have people more than a little interested.The cost benefit in question is an actual dollar saving! Fortunately, the word is slowly getting out there while, with any luck, the levels of carbon dioxide aren’t.

American Homes Insurance - Getting The Best Rate

In this posting we are going to look at some of the important fundamentals to deciding on an America homeowners insurance premium.

One thing is for sure; nothing is ever certain and you can shell-out a fortune on your house only to see it all lost or trashed by a freak of nature or atastrophe. For those who rent, contents insurance is normally all that is required but if you own your house then a home owner insurance cover that protects the building as well as your stuff might be a good idea.

It can make for a good habit to put together a list of all the items in your home that has any value, making this list on a floor by floor basis and ideally before you begin to get some home insurance can pay off in the long run. An easy way to manage this is to carry out a walk-through of your home with a video recorder if you have one or a digital camera if not and take photos of every room and the contents. This can be added to your inventory and will give exceptional documentation of your property and possessions. However, one should not forget the necessity to keep the home insurance policy current so all new items must be included in the policy and videos taken as soon as possible.

Fortunately these days, a lot of American family home insurance companies are able to offer home insurance quotes on the World Wide Web so you can compare a number of quotes before deciding which one suits their situation the most. At least One noticeable advantage to looking at Internet based services is that you could get their American home insurance quote within a matter of minutes. It doesn’t take that long to browse a sizeable number of insurance sites to get quotations from all of them and see what you can arrange with them for the yearly rates they are asking. The American family home insurance agency you pick ought to have a good name while being economical so it is well to be comfortable about this from the outset.

Solar Energy Facts and its Many Myths

We hear about solar power on an virtually daily basis.  But are we hearing real solar energy facts or is there are lot of talk filled with opinions which cannot be backed up with hard evidence.  Since this is becoming a hot political topic there are many solar energy facts out there which are not quite as substantiated as we are lead to believe.

One of the reasons why solar power is so topical is because it is a renewable energy source.  This means that, unlike energy which is dug or drilled out of the ground, it is not going to run out. 

Another important solar energy fact is that it is a clean energy source.This means that it does not increase levels of hazardous greenhouse gases and it does not make any other emissions which are currently considered to be dangerous to our ecosystem.

Solar energy facts concerning its versatility are a bit vaguer.  This is due to the current problems with efficiency and storage.  If you are considering converting to solar power completely you may want a solar powered car.  This is possible, but you will probably find that you are going to have a difference in performance levels between your traditionally fuelled car and your solar powered.  So it is true that you can have a solar powered car, but there will be sacrifices.

So if you wanted to go green and have everything solar powered, would it be possible?  Well, one important solar energy fact is that manufacturers are cashing in on the idea and they are pricing solar energy powered products much higher than traditionally powered similar products.

So is solar energy cheaper to run?  This is a maze of information and extracting the solar energy facts of this one is not easy.  Once solar energy systems are installed they are cheaper to run.The sun will shine for free and every time she shows her face you will be gaining power to either use, store or trade.  In some areas you can sell your excess solar power back to your local energy supplier.  This all sounds very good, but there are a lot of upfront costs which you will have to recoup before you are making a profit, so don’t get too excited too quickly.  The only way to truly establish if you could run solar powered without breaking the bank is to get one of the solar powered companies to come and do a home assessment.  During this they will advise you of the work which would be required to convert your home to solar power.  This should include the cost parts and the amount of energy you are likely to be able to produce.  Most companies will be able to review your current energy use and be able to tell you if you will be short and need to top up with traditional sources of energy or if you will be selling back to the local supplier.

One solar energy fact you can be sure of is that solar energy is here to stay.  We just don’t know what percentage of our energy usage will be solar and how quickly this change over will happen.

The Mysticism of the Orchid

If you are just starting to investigate and learn about orchids then you will probably have read that there are believed to be over twenty thousand different orchid types or species which grow naturally.  This seems like a lot of orchid types, but once you have added in the hybrid orchids you are looking at an extra hundred thousand orchids.  People often become obsessive about orchids and as a result there are some orchid types which have been declared protected species and they are not allowed to be picked or cut.Photos of protected orchids are allowed, but that is a close as you are able to get.

The orchid family is continually growing and it is believed at the moment that the number of different orchid types increases by as much as eight hundred each year.

Hybrids do not have to be created in a laboratory or nursery, they are occurring all the time naturally.  Many people think that nature will always produce the most beautiful of the orchids and that mans attempts will always be second rate.Much cross pollination occurs with when wasps, bees or moths fly between plants and carry pollen from one to another and thus create a new species.  Some of these cross breeds do not survive; this is natures management of the environment.

Man has become so obsessed with creating the most beautiful and perfect orchid that there is a register which details all the different orchid types, and the breeding methods used for each one.  This registry is held and maintained at the Royal Horticultural Society.  Creating orchid hybrids has been happening for a long time, infact, since 1854.

The addiction of the orchid may seem strange to those who are new to orchids, however, with a bit of research into the history it becomes more understandable.  The orchid is an undeniably beautiful plant, a plant which is so delicate and yet can some be found in some harsh and inhospitable environments.To add to this delicacy there are the external roots which seem to be so vulnerable.   All this creates a plant which calls out to be protected and nurtured.

The Art of Rucksack Packing

You may be planning a once in a lifetime trip or just a couple of days in the country, which ever it is it is useful to master the art of rucksack packing.  Since you can fit a lot in a rucksack it is important to have some order in the contents.  Items which you may need during the day should be at the top, and the whole rucksack should be packed with comfort in mind.  Since rucksacks are quite large and you can fit a lot into them, it does not mean that you have to take the kitchen sink.  If however, you are determined to take everything you could possibly need, then rucksack packing is even more important for you.  If you are not sure what to pack a good technique is to imagine your trip and then you will be able to see what you think you will need.

Do not start to pack your rucksack until you have first picked out on all the items you are planning to take.  Once you have collected together everything you think you will need you should then lay them all out and then put to one side any which are ‘would like’ items rather than necessary.  Successful rucksack packing is being able understanding what to pack.  Some things are essential and cannot be skimped on, such as; snacks, waterproofs, food and spare clothing.  A book, which can be heavy and space hungry, will probably not be read, at the end of the day you will probably snuggle happily in bed and sleep like a baby after all the healthy fresh air in your lungs – it is unlikely that you will be reading to help you doze off.  When you choose your rucksack in the shop, it probably seemed very large and impossible to fill.  Don’t kid your self, it will fill up fast and you will soon understand the importance of rucksack packing.

When you are carrying your rucksack, if you have packed the heavy items at the top, you will move your center of mass and this will affect your balance.  The heaviest items should be at the bottom of the rucksack and the lighter ones at the top.  This means that the heavier items will be around your lower back, this is strong and close to your center of mass.If you put the heavier items at the top, they would be perpetually pulling on your shoulders.It is always a good idea to hold back a couple of soft small item to use as padding, you do not want anything hard against your back.  Also, if you have several hard items to pack it is useful to put some clothing in between them as any knocking together or clanking will be very irritating.Remember that comfort is at least as crucial as content.

Before you pack anything you should think what you may need en route.  Almost all rucksacks have a pocket which is easily accessible.  This should be packed with the ‘en route’ items.Remember to leave some space in it as there are bound to be a couple of last minuet items such as keys and pocketbook.

Finally, we hope that you have good weather and a great trip.  Most manufacturers will tell you that there rucksacks are waterproof, but this is not something you should rely on.  As a precaution it is a good idea to make sure that all your spare clothes are not near the outside.  If caught in a bad storm, you don’t want to find that your spare clothing is now damp!

You are now ready to go.  Have fun and be prepared.

Discover The Hidden Super Benefits of Solar Power

The Benefits of Solar Power

The sun produces large amounts of heat that are transmitted down to the earth’s surface.  When the sun’s rays reach the earth the intensity of the heat directly from the sun is not as hot because some of the heat is rerouted before it reaches the earth’s atmosphere.  When the sun is hot and it is summer time we think that it couldn’t get very much hotter as the mid day sun makes your run for shade, but it can get hotter if it wasn’t rerouted.

Solar power can be hot enough to power machinery and that is exactly what was discovered over one hundred years ago when a man working on some equipment wondered if steam from the heat of the day could be used to power machinery. He was correct and thus began a new form of production, heat and electricity.  Today solar power is being used all across the world.  The solar power is being concentrated into a solar source where the heat is used in a variety of ways.  We still rely on our way of heating and powering our homes but in the future it may all be powered by the sun.  It is cost effective to use home solar power as the only expense you have is in your solar source.

In order to use a solar power system you will need to have something that can attract the sun and allow the heat to be concentrated where it can stay warm for a long period of time.  This is fairly easy when you consider all the knowledge and resources that we already have access to.  When you use solar power for heating and power electricity you cannot go wrong.

Solar power is entrusted in space shuttles as they know that this will help produce the most efficient energy with the least amount of complications.  The solar panels are faced toward the sun at all times in order to be able to power the shuttle efficiently. There are fewer problems from solar power than with other methods.  Even though there are days that there are clouds in the sky and rain, snow or other weather, it is still possible to produce enough heat in your solar source to create enough energy to last until the sun can come back down.  Solar power is in our future we need to be ready for it.  Right now solar power is only being used by those who are more aware and worried about our earth’s atmosphere when it is a concern that we should all be worried about.

We can learn a lot from the past and the way that solar power was used.  Every minute of the sunlight was used doing everything that needed done because after the sun went down there was no more light.  I don’t think we could do that now.  Solar power panels have so many benefits for us that we don’t realize all of them and how it is more efficient to use the solar power than other ways.

Wind Power vs Solar Energy, An Even Match?

Click Here To Learn How To Build Your Own Solar Power System. Today in center stage is a battle for the ages. On the right corner, packing a hurricane punch yet is known to move softly as a breeze is wind power. On the left corner, with a scorching hot aura, moves in a speed of light, is solar energy. Wind power versus solar energy, which one is going to be declared the champion of the alternative energy movement?! Let’s get ready to rumble!

Or something like that. I apologize for that intro but I just can’t help. I figured that if I was going to match one alternative energy resource against the other, then I’ll make some extravagant introduction. Just imagine the drum rolls.

Actually, there is an existing debate among environmentalists and even scientists on which energy resource should be developed first given their advantages and drawbacks. Staying away from the personal biases, numerous studies have shown that overall, wind power is more cost effective than harnessing the sun’s energy. Let’s see the reasons behind that conclusion.

Harnessing the sun’s energy can be done by a number of ways. But probably the simplest way which can be applied in a small home is by using photovoltaic cells or PV or solar cells. What happens is that sunlight hit the surface of a photovoltaic (PV) panel which responds by creating free electrons which is channeled to generate an electric current.

Wind power on the other hand utilizes a propeller and a shaft system which has a magnet wrapped by a coil of wire inside. As the wind turns the propeller and the magnet inside, the electrons in the wire are forced to move along the wire producing an electrical current.

Both ways are quite simple but the complexities now lies on the costs of producing the necessary equipment especially the mechanisms that will maximize the power output. Also have a look at cheap on line home insurance quotes for further thoughts. When costs of production of photovoltaic cells and wind turbine are compared, the latter is much cheaper to produce. Although, manufacturers of photovoltaic cells stress that as the demand on PV cells increase, the costs of production decreases. So its just a matter of time before PV cells become price competitive.

Other problems include the logistics of placing the equipment. A solar panel requires quite a large space plus, your location on the globe will affect the amount of sunlight you receive and consequently the amount of power you produce. The further away from the equator you are, the less amount of sunlight you can harness. Also, on the average, the PV cells have a 15-20% efficiency rate.

The problem with wind power on the other hand is that not all areas will have winds favorable for a turbine. And if you do locate a place where winds are strong and the turbine can be maximized, you’ll find that the area (more often than not) is inhabited by various species of birds. You don’t want to kill birds with your turbine, do you?

Now going back to our wind power vs. solar energy match-up, indeed we do have to agree that wind power is more cost efficient. However, both alternative energy resource will play a big role in our future.

It is, therefore, in my humble opinion that we both develop the two technologies simultaneously for each one has their advantages and disadvantages and each one can be properly utilized for specific areas. To save money right be sure to also check out free auto coverage quotes.

Meet the Lady Slipper

Everybody “knows” that orchids are strictly tropical or subtropical plants. But in fact, orchids can be found in just about every part of the globe except for the deserts and the polar regions.

About 85% of orchid types may inded be found in the tropics and subtropics, but that leaves a large proportion to the more temperate zones. Among other things, this means that you will not be out of luck if you live in a cool area and want to grow orchids, but do not have a hothouse or other heated area in which do so so.

There are tens of thousands of orchid species. You could be surprised to learn that there could well be orchids growing in your own vicinity, even if you make your home in a cool region. Take the fairly common Lady Slipper.

Lady Slippers (also written Lady’s Slippers and Ladyslippers) is the name given to a large subfamily of orchids, the Cypripedioidea, with many species that grow in cool climates over much of North America and Europe. If you live in the New England states of the U.S., or the Appalachian mountain region, or even in Canada, you might find Lady Slippers of one variety or another growing in the woods near your home.

A species of Lady Slipper is the state flower of Minnesota. Another is the official state wildflower of New Hampshire. The Canadian province of Prince Edward Island has a Lady Slipper as its official flower.

If you’re considering growing orchids, especially in an outdoor garden, you would do well to consider a native species. It will already be used to your specific climate, and–if you live in a place that sees low temps in the winter–you might not even need to bring it inside when cold weather arrives.

In North America, one of the most striking native orchids is the Yellow Lady Slipper. It is also among the easiest orchids to grow in a garden. On the other hand, the Pink Lady Slipper is extremely difficult to grow.Unless you have lots of experience growing orchids already, between the two you would probably want to go with the Yellow Lady Slipper.

Nurseries that specialize in orchid plants tend to run out of stock from time to time. Nevertheless, Lady Slippers are generally some of the easiest orchids to acquire. They are furthermore less expensive, generally, than orchid plants that come from far away. They are an excellent orchid for getting your thumb green, so to speak, before you take on the rarer or more “foreign” types.

All of the rules governing successful orchid gardening apply to the Lady Slippers and similar plants. You need accurate information before you begin trying to grow these or other orchids, and  the best, most thorough guide to modern orchid growing, beyond question, is Orchid Care Expert by Nigel Howard, which can be downloaded from the web. Mr. Howard’s guide is a comprehensive course, useful for novices and more experienced growers alike. Also, be sure to visit the Orchid Secrets web site, which has a growing library of postings on all aspects of orchid cultivation.

House Plant Care For Black Thumbs

Commonly found in homes across the world, plants are one of the small pleasures people seek out for their homes or office. With an endless supply of types available on the market, there is a type for everyone. Unlike many things, adding the living touch of a plant to your home or office can be very inexpensive, with little to no cost to keep. As water, fertilizer and the sun are the only requirements for a plant’s survival, it comes as no surprise that many people have attempted to grow plants.

In facts many people are taking home plants to another level and growing their own with home hydroponics.

Hydroponic growing allows you to grow plants indoors without the need for soil and is now very popular.

Because so most have killed purchased house plants that they have attempted to care for, many people believe they have black thumbs. Without proper dirt, your plant cannot live. By nourishing the soil, you can make sure the roots of your plant has access to everything required to keep your plant alive and well.

If you are still facing problems keeping your plants alive, you should look for other reasons that your plant is dying. Check the type of water that you are using to feed your plants. While bottled water, for example, is good for people, it is not necessarily good for plants. Bottled water tends to lack the mineral content of tap or rain water. Another common cause of plant fatality is the presence of pets or children. Pets and children can damage the leaves, which can result in plant death.

Even if you have always believed you have a black thumb, it is not impossible to learn how to keep plants thriving. You could even try growing your own with home hydroponics anytime in the near future!